38th Street Church of Christ
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Why Jesus Chose To Die
(Luke 23:33-43)

I.          Introduction.

            A.        (Scene ITo Calvary) – The governor was clearly
                        impressed with this Man.  He knew a revolutionary when
                        he saw one, and this Galilean was not a revolutionary.
                        Barabbas, yes.  Without question guilty of revolt against
                        Roman authority – along with other crimes.  But, the
                        Nazarene?  No.  Pilate just didn’t believe the charge of
                        treason brought by these Jews against Him.

                        All through His questioning, this Man had stood in silence,
                        or answered in calm tones.  If He’d only defend Himself
                        against the false charges!  If He’d only give me something-
                        something to allow me to let Him go.  The governor
                        thought:  “I need a way out of this that maintains my
                        authority, and sets free an innocent man.”

                        Pilate’s dilemma was clear to him.  He’d been threatened –
                        his career had been threatened – by these vile Jews.  He’d
                        been told Judea would not be an easy post, and now he
                        knew the reality of this.  He’d had chronic problems with
                        these Jews and he couldn’t afford another report of
                        disturbances getting back to Rome.  And, that’s just what
                        he’d been threatened with.  He’d very much like to put
                        Caiaphas on a cross – him and his Jewish council.

                        But, now a decision had to be made.  Condemn the Man,
                        or let Him go?  Of course, even if I let Him go, these Jews
                        will probably see to it that He doesn’t live much longer.
                        Why jeopardize my career when they will kill Him
                        anyway?  But, they will know one thing:  I don’t like this
                        at all, and I’m not taking responsibility for it.

                        Pilate turns to one of the servants standing behind him. 
                        “Go get me a basin and some water.  And bring a towel.”
                        When the servant returns a few minutes later, Pilate puts
                        his hand in the basin, now filled with water.  “You will
                        have your death.  But, know this:  I’m innocent of this
                        Man’s blood.  You want him dead, not me.”  Pilate took
                        the towel and wiped his hands.

                        Now Pilate looked again at Jesus.  He said just three more
                        words:  “Ibis Ad Crucem” (“You go to the cross.”)

            B.        That was the signal for the dreadful ritual to begin.  First
                        the condemned is taken to be scourged.  Scourging itself
                        was terrible torture.

                        1.         The victim is stripped; his hands are tied and, then,
                                    he is lashed to a pillar, bent forward so the back is
                                    fully exposed to the whip, a long leather thong,
                                    studded at intervals with sharpened pieces of bone
                                    and pellets of lead.  Scourging always preceded
                                    crucifixion – the victims’ back was reduced to raw
                                    flesh lying in strips, inflamed and bleeding.  Some
                                    men died being scourged – few remained conscious.

                        2.         And then, there were the soldiers.  While some went
                                    to get the crosspiece for Jesus to carry on those
                                    bleeding shoulders, some others mocked Him.
                                    Jerusalem was not their regular duty station.  Who
                                    was this Man to them?  He’d been sentenced to die.
                                    He was a Jew.  Just another one of these conquered
                                    people.

                                    a.         One soldier, sarcastically:  “I heard He’s a
                                                King!  But, He doesn’t look like a king to
                                                me!  A king needs a royal robe, and a crown.
                                                And, where’s His scepter of authority?”

                                    b.         Another soldier:  “Here’s a robe to fit a king.
                                                Put it on Him.”  How that cloth must have
                                                rubbed against those raw shoulders; how the
                                                pain must have shot in waves through that
                                                bent body when the garment touched his
                                                back.

                                    c.         A third soldier comes near, with the
                                                “crown” – “I found something to make His
                                                crown.  It will sit nicely on that royal head.”
                                                And he pushed a crown made of a branch of
                                                thorns, twisted and fashioned into a crude
                                                circle, down on Jesus’ head.

                                    d.         Immediately, blood flows from the puncture
                                                wounds, down across the forehead and into
                                                Jesus’ eyes.  He blinks and shakes His head.
                                                His hands are still tied behind Him, and He
                                                cannot use them to wipe away the blood.

                                    e.         In one of these bound hands the soldier who
                                                brought the thorn crown puts a reed:  “And,
                                                here’s your scepter, king.”

                        3.         “Hail, King of the Jews!”  And they all laugh.  But,
                                    there’s no hatred in their eyes – not like that of the
                                    Jewish rulers.  Their mocking is out of ignorance –
                                    not deliberate cruelty, or hatred.  There’s no
                                    curiosity in their eyes – not like that of Pilate.  They
                                    are rough men, in a rough profession, in a rough
                                    world.  Their mocking is release and relief, not
                                    scorn.

                        4.         “All right,” a centurion says as he approaches these
                                    soldiers:  “You’ve had your fun.  Now, the work
                                    starts.”  Four other soldiers are with him – the
                                    crucifixion detail.  In fact, there were three groups
                                    of four men each – one for each of the condemned
                                    who are to go to Calvary that day.

                                    a.         “Let’s get going, before the sun gets too
                                                warm.”

                                    b.         One of the soldiers spoke up, “I do want
                                                that good robe back.”

                                    c.         “All right.  Get it off Him.  Put the
                                                crosspiece on His shoulders and tie it
                                                down.”

                                    d.         Jesus’ hands are unbound; then lifted up to
                                                hold the beam placed on His shoulder.  He
                                                staggers under the heaviness of the rough,
                                                wooden beam.  He falls hard to His knees.

                        5.         Jesus is inside a square made by the four soldiers.
                                    Step – by – faltering step, He moves out of the
                                    courtyard and into the street beyond the fortress
                                    gate.  This is not a fast march, but a slow, agonizing
                                    procession.  And, it would take a while to get to the
                                    place of execution – but that was deliberate.  People
                                    had to see – they had to know – the consequences of
                                    crime.  In front of each square of soldiers walked
                                    another soldier, with a placard which told the crime
                                    of the condemned.  In front of Jesus, the placard
                                    read, by Pilate’s order:  “This is Jesus of Nazareth,
                                    the King of the Jews.”

            C.        Jesus takes slow, faltering steps.  He staggers; He falls. 
                        The detail of soldiers stops and picks Him up again.  The
                        centurion says:  “We’ll be all day at this rate.”  He turns to
                        a group standing on the street.  “You” – he points to a man-
                        “carry the crosspiece for Him.”  The man hesitates, and the
                        centurion pulls him out of the crowd, and has the
                        crosspiece put on his shoulders.

            D.        After the detail passed, people flowed into the street behind
                        it.  In this crowd were women, weeping for Jesus.  At one
                        stopping point, the weakened Jesus looked back at these
                        women and spoke to them:  “Don’t weep for Me.  Cry for
                        yourselves and your children.  There are times coming that
                        will be worse than this.  You will wish you were dead. 
                        You will be glad you have no children.  If they do this to
                        one who is innocent, what will be the fate of the guilty?”

            E.         Song:  “Nailed To The Cross” (#361).

II.        At Calvary.

            A.        (Scene IIThe Execution.)  Finally, they arrived at
                        Golgotha, the “place of the skull,” the place of execution.

                        1.         The centurion commands:  “Get the crosspieces on
                                    the ground and get the prisoners nailed to them. 
                                    Push those people back to make room.”  Simon
                                    drops the crosspiece, and is pushed away.

                        2.         The three men are placed on the ground – one for
                                    each crosspiece, their arms stretched out across the
                                    rough wooden beams.

                        3.         A bag of crude nails; a wooden mallet; a soldier on
                                    either side of each victim, and one soldier to drive
                                    the nails into the wrists of the condemned.  As
                                    metal tears flesh, the victims cry out.  A trickle of
                                    blood seeps from each wound.

                        4.         The fourth soldier throws long ropes over the frame
                                    that stands on this rise of ground.  One end of the
                                    ropes goes around the victims’ arms on the cross-
                                    piece, the other end, behind the framework, is used
                                    to pull the victims into a vertical position, only two
                                    or three feet above the ground.

                        5.         Legs bent slightly.  Feet crossed, one over the other.
                                    Both placed on a block of wood on the frame –
                                    called the “saddle” – to support the weight of the
                                    victim.  Another, longer, spike driven through the
                                    ankles to secure the feet to the frame.  The ropes
                                    loosened – and it was done.

            B.        The horror of the cross is superseded only by the love of
                        the cross, the cross upon which Jesus chose to die.

                        1.         The abuse wasn’t just physical.  There were bitter,
                                    mocking words from some of the Jews standing
                                    there:  “He saved others; let Him save Himself if
                                    He is the Christ, the chosen of God.” / From the
                                    soldiers:  “If you are the King of the Jews, let’s see
                                    You save Yourself.” / From the crowd:  “Come
                                     down from the cross if You are the Son of God.”

                        2.         Bitter words; sarcastic words.  Hateful words. 
                                    Ignorant words.  Then, Jesus’ words:  “Father,
                                    forgive them, for they do not know what they do.”

                        3.         Jesus let God judge His humiliators.  He asked for
                                    their forgiveness.

                        4.         In a body wracked with pain; through eyes blinded
                                    by blood; from lungs yearning for air – He asked
                                    forgiveness for these bullies.  That’s love beyond
                                    comprehension; that’s love that is Divine, not
                                    human.

                        5.         The love of the cross is seen in what Jesus endured. 
                                    The love of the cross is known in what Jesus asked,
                                    and in the forgiveness He granted.  It’s easy to
                                    overlook the other two victims at Calvary that day –
                                    but they’re part of the story as well.

            C.        We presume the two criminals deserved to die; but one
                        seeks a favor from Jesus; (verse 42; RE-READ underlined
                        portion).

                        1.         And Jesus offers personal forgiveness (verse 43;
                                    RE-READ underlined portion).

            D.        The love of the cross doesn’t depend on what we do for
                        God.  It doesn’t depend on who we are.

                        1.         Jesus’ willing death, the love of the cross, is for
                                    everyone:  “Greater love has no one than this, than
                                    to lay down one’s life for his friends.”
                                    (John 15:13).

            E.         Song:  “Years I Spent In Vanity” (#381; vs. 1 and 4)

            F.         Romans 5:6-8 (READ).

III.       Conclusion.

            A.        Jesus chose to die, and the love of the cross is open to all
                        of us, at all times.

            B.        The cross is the supreme symbol and revelation of that
                        love.   
                                   

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