“Bags With Holes”
(Haggai 1:1-6)


I.        Introduction.

      A.        The language we use can either convey a clear message, or
              impression, of what we mean to say, or can confuse people
              and leave them wondering what we meant.

              (Illust.)   Jesus said unto His disciples, “Whom do men say
              that I am?”

              And His disciples answered unto Him, “Master,
              Thou art the supreme eschatological manifestation of
              omnipotent ecclesiastical authority, the absolute, divine,
              sacerdotal monarch.”

              And Jesus said, “What!?”

      B.        The language of the first six verses of Haggai gives us a
              picture of frustration, dissatisfaction, and waste.  The
              culmination of all these feelings is in verse 6.  RE-READ.        

              1.        How pointless and wasteful, how foolish and
                      unfruitful it would be to put hard-earned money into
                      “a bag with holes.”

              2.        These verses can be applied to us, today, in learning
                      lessons about failure in spite of effort, and about
                      shortsightedness and putting physical needs and
                      desires above spiritual demands and obligations.

      C.        The prophet Haggai spoke to Israel about 18 years after the
              so-called “Babylonian Captivity” had ended, and the exiled
              Hebrews had returned to their homeland, in 537 B.C.


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              1.        Those who returned immediately began to rebuild
                      the Temple at Jerusalem, but as the initial
                      enthusiasm waned, the work had ceased in 536 B.C.
                      Nothing had been done for about 16 years.

              2.        Over that period of time, the people became
                      indifferent towards the matter of restoring “God’s
                      House.”  As their own material prosperity
                      increased, they devoted their time and energy to
                      matters of more personal importance.

                      a.        They built for themselves fine houses –
                              while the Temple remained in ruins.

                      b.        Their affluence diverted their attention from
                              spiritual matters, as it has for people in all
                              generations.

              3.        God’s displeasure with this situation had already
                      been demonstrated, but, as so often before, and
                      after, this time, the Israelites were slow-learners
                      with a reluctance to change.

                      a.        They felt the time was not yet right to
                              rebuild the Temple, or that they needed
                              some new statement of permission to do
                              this work.

                      b.        Haggai makes his appearance, as a
                              spokesman for God, and appeals to the
                              people through their leaders, Zerrubabel
                              and Joshua, the governor and high priest.


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      D.        Haggai’s message to Israel is both of a religious and
              patriotic nature.  His was a message of the most basic kind,
              but extremely urgent if the Jews were not to lose their
              distinctive qualities and become a part of the pagan world
              around them.

              1.        Haggai, and other prophets, had to guide these
                      people back to a willingness to be distinct from
                      others.  The primary mark of that distinctiveness
                      would be their obedience to God.  This had to
                      begin with the rebuilding of the Temple, and the
                      observance of the Mosaic Law.
              
              2.        Until the Temple was rebuilt, the reestablishment
                      of the Law of Moses could hardly be undertaken.
                      So, Haggai had to do four things:

                      a.        First, he had to get people to see their
                              shallow spirituality.  Their emphasis on their
                              own pleasures and comforts, ignoring the
                              demands of a relationship with God, really
                              represented failure.  It was putting their
                              material acquisitions in a “bag with holes.”
                              It had no permanence, or security.

                      b.        Second, he had to get the political and
                              religious leaders to undertake an unpopular
                              job.

                      c.        Number three, he had to convince the people
                              that rebuilding “God’s House” was in their
                              own best interests.

                      d.        And fourth, he had to convince the people
                              that God’s favor for them rested upon
                              obedience.


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      E.        Haggai’s message was designed to give Israel a new
              purpose, a new resolve that would bring real success out
              of their current failure.  That message can still give us new
              purpose and new resolve in the lessons it presents about
              failure and hope.

      F.        When we recognize what brings failure, we can avoid it by
              making the necessary changes in our lives.  We, too, can
              stop putting what we gain in “bags with holes.

II.        What Brings Failure?

      A.        In these verses from Haggai, we get the message that
              failure may be self-induced.

              1.        Look, again, at verse 2 (RE-READ).

              2.        It wasn’t God who’d said they couldn’t rebuild the
                      Temple; they’d convinced themselves that they
                      couldn’t; that “ . . . the time has not come. . . “).

              3.        We can persuade ourselves, sometimes easily, not
                      to do something, or that we simply can’t do
                      something.  We can talk ourselves into doing
                      nothing.

              4.        We’ll never know what God can do for us, and with
                      us, if we only undertake those things we’ve
                      convinced ourselves we can do alone.  We’ll never
                      realize what Jesus told His disciples (Mark 10:27):
                      “. . . with God all things are possible.”

              5.        Certainly wisdom, good judgment, and careful
                      planning should characterize all we do, and
                      especially our work for the Lord.  But, we fail when
                      we never start what we could do because we feel
                      we’re not ready.

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              6.        Waiting for what we see as “the right moment”, or
                      more favorable circumstances, may mean we miss a
                      great opportunity and we forfeit the benefit of
                      God’s help.

      B.        In what Haggai says, we also learn that a selfish spirit
              produces failure.

              1.        Verse 4 (RE-READ).  Are we so caught up in
                      what we want, and need, that we forget others –
                      even God?

              2.        In putting ourselves first, we ignore that principle
                      of Matthew 6:33:  “But seek first the kingdom of
                      God and His righteousness. . .”

              3.        In II Samuel 7 we find a disturbed King David:  
                      “Now it came to pass when the king was dwelling
                      in his house, and the Lord had given him rest from
                      all his enemies all around, that the king said to
                      Nathan the prophet, ‘See now, I dwell in a house of
                      cedar, but the ark of God dwells inside tent
                      curtains.’”  (vs. 1-2)   David was disturbed when he
                      felt his own comfort came before taking care of
                      God’s work.

              4.        The Israelites Haggai addressed seemed to take just
                      the opposite view.  Their selfish spirit held them
                      back from completing God’s work.

              5.        Jesus taught that putting yourself first constitutes
                      failure:  Matthew 16:24-26  (READ).

      C.        In Haggai we can also see that neglect leads to failure.


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              1.        Verse 5 (RE-READ).  Do we give any thought to
                      what we’re not doing that’s important – or does that
                      kind of reflection only come as regret when neglect
                      brings failure?

              2.        To “consider [our] ways” is a call to
                      self-examination.

              3.        In Haggai we see that God will even let His own
                      work fail if those who undertake it are disobedient
                      to Him.

                      a.        In verse 6, five (5) examples are given to
                              show that nothing really prospers when there
                              is disobedience to God.

                      b.        There is no lasting satisfaction in what we
                              work to provide for ourselves apart from
                              service and obedience to God.

                      c.        If you put your money in a bag with holes
                              you won’t even be able to keep it long
                              enough to get it home.

              4.        Like the people Haggai addressed, our gain can be
                      our undoing; if it ignores the commands of God.

                      (Illust.)  On cold winter day, man visited great
                      Niagara Falls.  Watched as birds swooped down to
                      drink from water flowing toward that tremendous
                      drop.  In cold air, the mist from falls froze on their                                 
                      wings and, after 2 or 3 times dropping down to the
                      water the ice got so heavy they could not rise fast
                      enough and were swept over the falls.


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                      We get so caught up in “making it” in this world,
                      we can no longer rise above its baseness and sin and
                      we are brought down – can no longer, “. . . lay aside
                      every weight, and the sin that so easily ensnares
                      us, . . .”  (Hebrews 12:1).

III.        Conclusion:  The Message Of Hope.

      A.        But, there is hope, because failure does not have to be
              forever.

              1.        Haggai chapter 2 records the peoples’ renewed
                      resolve to let:  “The glory of this latter temple. . .
                      be greater than the former. . .”.  (v. 9).  Haggai’s
                      message from God had an immediate effect.  
                      Within 24 hours the work had begun, and within
                      4 years the Temple had been re-dedicated.

              2.        Failure need not be a permanent condition.  When
                      we obey God, He blesses us.

      B.        We may feel our life has been a failure – or, that we’ve
              failed in some aspect of our lives.

              1.        If we’ve done what we wanted to do, with no regard
                      for God, that may be true.

              2.        If we’ve been selfish and disregarded the needs and
                      desires of others – that may be true.

              3.        If we’ve neglected God’s Will for our lives – that
                      may be true.

              4.        But, as Israel turned to God and overcame past
                      failures, so can we.

      C.        My failures need not be fatal.  God says “Turn to Me; let
              Me direct you; and you have eternal peace, hope, success.”

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